Transforming Cotton Production: The Unique and Innovative Techniques Driving Sustainable Cotton Production in the U.S. 

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Technology in the U.S. cotton industry is ever-changing to include different aspects, approaches and considerations in cotton production. There are over 12 million acres of cotton being grown across 17 states, and farmers continue to develop new ways to be more precise and sustainable.

One of the most notable aspects of the U.S. cotton industry is how producers use technology to help them improve production practices and tailor their approach to growing cotton. Over 90% of Trust Protocol growers utilize GPS receivers, multi-spectral images, and ground-based sensors to gather field-specific parameters such as soil conditions, nutrients and water availability. Growers then use that information to care for their crop in a way that maximizes resources and aims to improve their environmental impact. Technology such as real-time weather radar also allows growers to avoid activities affected by storms, reducing the risk of run-off from nutrient and crop protection applications.

But it’s important to remember that there’s no one way to grow cotton more sustainably. Each region in the Cotton Belt has different climates and weather patterns, so farmers make decisions and incorporate practices that work best for their fields.

Protocol growers are also learning from each other to make sure they’re working to constantly improve practices, meet national goals, and have a positive environmental impact.

The U.S. cotton industry is dynamic and ever evolving, relying on innovative technology and sustainable practices to thrive. With a focus on precision agriculture and a commitment to sustainability, Protocol growers are setting the standard in responsible cotton production. 

Explore the In Our Fields page to learn more. 

News & Events

A collective of news and updates, expert insights, upcoming events and our latest reports.   

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U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol Achieves Record Growth, Reinforcing Commitment to Sustainable Practices and Traceability 

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U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol Announces Enhanced Membership Structure

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Trust Protocol Grower Enrollment Climbs for Fifth Straight Year

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Deepika Mishra

Standards and Data Lead (consultant)

Deepika Mishra is the Standards and Data Lead for the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol, acting as a consultant for the program. As an accomplished scientist and data analytics specialist, Deepika leads on analysis of the Trust Protocol’s environmental metrics. She collaborates extensively with agricultural research institutions, conservation groups, and food and trade organizations, playing a vital role in the establishment of sustainability and social standards within the industry.

Deepika earned her Ph.D. in plant and soil science from Texas Tech University, specializing in cotton breeding and genetics. With over a decade of experience, she has spearheaded diverse agricultural projects in both India and the United States, covering crops like cotton, cowpeas, castor, sesame, guar, guayule, tomato, and field pennycress (cover crop). Her contributions also include the development and release of multiple cowpea varieties in India during her M.S. studies in vegetable breeding and genetics.