Frequently Asked Questions

Curious about the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol? Find the information you’re looking for here.

As the voluntary, field-level sustainability program and traceability platform for U.S. Cotton, the Trust Protocol provides the data, resources, and traceability members need to succeed.

Growers gain data-driven insights to improve their environmental footprint, while brands gain verifiable data and robust traceability to meet stakeholder expectations and build trust.

Brands and consumers were demanding more sustainable practices, and U.S. cotton growers needed a way to show they were already leading the way.

We brought everyone to the table – from those in academia, research, and the entire supply chain from the fields to the store shelves – to build a program to prove, measure and verify responsible growing practices while driving innovation and supporting growers with insights and resources. In 2020, the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol was launched.

Purpose: To contribute to a more sustainable and transparent world, by creating positive impact, measuring outcomes, driving innovation and assuring trust in U.S. Cotton.
Mission: To create a sustainable standard for U.S. Cotton that is data-powered, traceable by design, and generates positive impact through the global cotton value system – from farms to finished product.
Vision: To be the world’s most trusted fiber program where full traceability is a reality and continuous, measurable improvement of our environmental footprint sets the standard for the global market.
Core Values: A commitment to U.S. Cotton’s legacy of authenticity, innovation and excellence, environmental stewardship, caring of people, and personal and corporate integrity.

The Trust Protocol empowers brands and retailers to make informed sourcing decisions with complete traceability of U.S. Cotton and Protocol Cotton. We provide clear visibility into the journey of the cotton, verifying its origin and credentials every step of the way. This article-level transparency builds consumer trust, strengthens brand reputation, and supports brands commitment to responsible sourcing.

Our platform is designed for the precise tracking of U.S. Cotton and Protocol Cotton. It captures detailed transaction data and maintains fiber inventory, requiring active participation from all supply chain members to ensure data accuracy. This technology offers improved inventory reconciliation, increased data accuracy, and AI-powered document verification, providing a robust and reliable traceability solution.

U.S. Cotton is renowned worldwide for its exceptional quality and consistent performance. With its low contamination levels and cutting-edge production methods, U.S. Cotton provides brands and retailers with verified origin through country-level tracking. When you choose U.S. Cotton, you’re choosing a source you can trust, backed by a commitment to excellence.

Grown exclusively by Trust Protocol growers, Protocol Cotton builds upon the strengths of U.S. Cotton and enables brands and retailers to source fiber produced by a group of farms committed to measuring and improving their environmental footprint. This also facilitates more robust stakeholder communications, including on-product marketing, allowing you to share your commitment to responsible sourcing with greater confidence.

The Trust Protocol provides farm-level data via Field to Market, measured by the Fieldprint Calculator, and third-party verified. This rigorous, multi-stage data collection and verification process begins with growers voluntarily sharing information about their sustainable farming practices. We track progress against six key metrics, providing a comprehensive view of the environmental impact of U.S. cotton production.

Water Use

Water Use

Measuring water consumption and efficiency to minimize depletion of precious water resources.

Yield and Land Use

Yield and Land Use

Analyzing land management practices to protect biodiversity and promote healthy ecosystems.

Soil Carbon

Soil Carbon

Monitoring soil health and carbon sequestration to enhance soil fertility and improve environmental sustainability.

Soil Conservation

Soil Conservation

Tracking erosion rates to preserve topsoil and maintain productive farmland.

Green House Gas Emissions

Emissions

Quantifying emissions to identify opportunities for reduction and contribute to a lower environmental impact.

Energy Use

Energy Use

Measuring energy consumption to improve efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Membership is open to U.S. cotton growers, organizations across the cotton supply chain, and supporting organizations, including:

Trust Protocol members are required to pay an annual membership fee, which varies by category.

Membership Categories are:

Grower enrollment in the Trust Protocol is open January through April. To learn more about the benefits to growers, click below.
Yes, the Trust Protocol was designed to accommodate all methods of production practices found in the U.S. cotton industry.
The Trust Protocol is solely for U.S. cotton growers.

Email info@TrustUSCotton.org to be connected with a Trust Protocol representative who can help you through the process.

U.S. Regen™ is regenerative cotton grown under the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol.

Protocol Cotton is sourced from growers participating in the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol and supported by environmental measurement and continuous improvement.  

U.S. Regen™ builds on that foundation and includes additional regenerative requirements.  

Yes. Every bale is authenticated through a unique Permanent Bale Identification (PBI) number verified through the USDA, and U.S. Regen™ cotton is traceable to the finished product.  

Through traceability, verified PBI, annual measurement data, third-party validation and a dedicated U.S. Regen™ fiber coin that helps ensure regenerative outcomes are clearly attributed and safeguards against double counting.  

Cotton is typically blended during manufacturing. As a result, finished products often contain cotton from multiple bales and multiple farms.  

The U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol provides verification and confidence in origin, program participation and regenerative status throughout the supply chain.  

The program combines grower participation requirements, data collection, measurement and verification processes designed to support credible sourcing claims. This includes measurable outcomes across soil health, water, biodiversity, and carbon-related measures, helping brands move toward evidence-based sustainability claims.  

U.S. Regen™ has been designed around commercial-scale availability rather than limited pilot volumes.  

Reach out to a Field Partner to learn more about sourcing U.S. Regen™. 

Healthy agriculture systems depend on the long term success of farming operations.  

The program is designed to support growers who are investing in regenerative practices while helping brands access credible regenerative cotton sourcing options.  

The strength of regenerative agriculture lies in its flexibility. What works on one farm may not be right for another. Instead of prescribing the same practices everywhere, regeneration encourages growers to adopt approaches suited to their land and measures success through the outcomes they achieve. The focus is not on following a checklist. It is on delivering meaningful improvements over time.  

Brands can work with participating merchants, mills and manufacturers within the U.S. Cotton Trust Protocol supply chain.  

Get in touch with one of the Field Partners to find out more.  

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